B.S., University of Michigan, 1977
B.F.A., Eastern Michigan University, 1982
M.F.A., Eastern Michigan University, 1988
M.A., Wayne State University, 1999

B.S., Lake Superior State College, 1974
J.D., Ohio Northern University, 1977

B.S., College of the Holy Cross, 1955
J.D., University of Michigan, 1958
M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966

B.A., Elizabethtown College, 1972
M.A., University of North Carolina, 1974
Ph.D., University of North Carolina, 1983

B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1966
graduate study, University of Chicago, 1968
Ph.D., Harvard University, 1974

B.S., University of Missouri-Rolla, 1983
M.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1985
Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1990

B.A., M.A., University of California, Davis
Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana

B.A., Indiana University, 1970
M.A., University of Nebraska, 1973
Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, 1976

B.A., State University of New York, Albany, 1977
M.A., State University of New York, Albany, 1979
Ph.D., State University of New York, Albany, 1985

B.S., University of California, Davis, 1975
Ph.D., Stanford University, 1980